American History Timeline From 1860 to 1870

John Locke s The Second Treatise Of Civil Government

Madeline Boche Dr. Thorn Philosophy 1301.040 24 March 2017 John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government In John Locke’s The Second Treatise of Civil Government, Locke discusses what the moral state of nature is and rejects the idea of a â€Å"divine right of kings.† John Locke was a product of the best schools in England and had a heavy impact on Western thought through his writings. As a Christ Church graduate, Locke largely discusses in his writings the state of nature, the concept of natural property and retributive punishment when these laws are violated. John Locke was born in Wrington, England on August 29, 1632. His father was a lawyer and served as a military man during the English civil war. Due to his father’s connections†¦show more content†¦The divine right of kings states that kings derive their power from God, not through their subjects. Locke largely critiques Thomas Hobbes throughout his work. Hobbes kept divinity out of his political philosophy because he was tired of ruling kings oppressing the people by claiming a divine right. Locke, on the other, had no problem with basing his political ideology in religion,but he disagreed with the idea that kings derive their power from God. For Locke, divinity played a crucial role in his moral state of nature theory. God created humans with basic rights, life, liberty, health and possessions. These components all play into the moral state of nature theory. Thomas Hobbes outlines his laws of nature in a very different way; he believes that there is no â€Å"natu ral property† and that the world’s resources are scarce, and we must fight for them. Locke had the opposite opinion; his laws of nature were based upon abundance and the right to â€Å"natural property.† Locke used examples from the Bible in order to support his claim to â€Å"natural property.† Locke stated that if a man tilled the land that he worked on, then it belonged to him. This idea of gathering propertyShow MoreRelatedThe Enlightenment Theory Of John Locke1627 Words   |  7 PagesEnlightenment theory philosophies of John Locke offered a future that could drastically change government, economic and social ideals. Thomas Jefferson borrowed liberally from the enlightenment theory from John Locke, specifically focusing on Locks theories of the equality of men, natural rights, and that people should have a say on how the government treated people. Jefferson created a draft document created a bold experiment, America. The enlightenment philosophy o f John Locke theorized that that men wereRead MoreJohn Locke : An Influential Philosopher845 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Locke was perhaps one of the most influential political philosophers of the modern period. In the Second Treatise of Government, John Locke discusses the move from a state of nature and perfect freedom to a then governed society in which authority is given to a legislative and executive power. His major ideas included liberalism and capitalism, state of nature, state of war and the desire to protect one’s property. In his Second Treatise on Government Locke focus’ on liberalism capitalismRead MoreThomas Hobbes And John Locke1346 Words   |  6 PagesContracts Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two English political philosophers, who have had a lasting impact on modern political science. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke both spent much of their lives attempting to identify the best form of government. 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The three to pics Locke covered during his lifetime was how to handle people with different religion, determining who should rule, and how to educate our children. Locke developed theories from the three topics because they played a central role in his life. Religion politics and education influence Locke s writing and because ofRead MoreA Thesis Statement : Monarchy And Democracy1476 Words   |  6 Pagesperspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Today, many people associate the ideals Locke adopts with democracy. Although, in Locke’s book, Second Treatise of Government, he did not solely focus on democracy. He listed many types of government, not favoring any. He believed that as long as they adhere to his rules, they remain valid. As a result of looking through Thomas Hobbes’ view on monarchy and John Locke’s view on democracy,Read MoreThe Second Treatise Of Government By John Locke1593 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. In the publication The Second Treatise of Government, John Locke was the first to promote individualism over society. Though his ideas were considered as liberal, now are embraced by many conservative. John Locke’s ideas are the basis of the American government and so it is important to keep America s nature; the rights of life, liberty to own property, and the pursuit of happiness; at heart when creating laws. In Locke’s second treatise of government, John Locke described that to understandRead MoreMonarchy Vs. Democracy By Thomas Hobbes And John Locke1655 Words   |  7 Pages Monarchy vs Democracy Through assessing both monarchy and democracy from both perspectives of Thomas Hobbes and John Locke, one can see that democracy creates the most beneficial outcome. Hobbes had a pessimistic view of people. He believed humans were selfish, doing anything to further their own position in life. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy, a government that gave all the power to a king or queen. Even though he distrusted democracy, he believed that a diverse group of representativesRead MoreThe Enlightenment Ideas Of The American Revolution1423 Words   |  6 PagesRevolution People in America were mad and broke. The colonies did not like the idea of paying high taxes to the King of England. In order to show their rage and anger, they did it by not paying taxes. The King of England was frustrated by the colonist s action and send an army to the Americas to sort this problem out. However, the people of America wanted to be free from England, so with the help of the Enlightenment thinkers and the philosophers, they started an attack to the English soldiers. That

Polar Vs. Brown Bear Essay Example For Students

Polar Vs. Brown Bear Essay There are eight different species of bears found throughout the world: the spectacled bear, the Asiatic black bear, the brown bear (including grizzlies), the polar bear, the sun bear, the American black bear, the sloth bear and the giant panda. Even though most people can distinguish a polar bear from a brown bear by the color of the fur, a lot of people fail to identify all the differences among those two species. Both bears can be perceived as large, clumsy and lumbering beasts with heavily built bodies but short legs, necks and tails. Both of them have rounded ears and noticeably small eyes relative to their large body size. While both of the bears belong to same family, they have several profound differences. They live in different geographical areas, differ in amount of the population, size, physical features, some eating habits, and their behavior toward human beings. The polar bear is found in all of the polar regions of the entire northern hemisphere. This includes Russia, No rway, Greenland, The United States and Canada. Their preferred habitat is in the area where the northern seas meet the shoreline. In this area, there is a constant freezing and thawing of the ice. It is estimated that there are currently somewhere between 20,000 and 40,000 polar bears. The polar bear is the largest member of the bear family, weighing in at between 440 and 1760 pounds with overall body length 11.5 feet. It can grow much larger, however. In fact, there is a record of an adult polar bear weighing over 2200 pounds. Polar bears have a distinctive all white fur which is important camouflage when hunting on the ice pack. Their actual color of the skin is black which is thought to be an adaptation for better heat retention. Compared to the other bears, the neck of polar bear is much longer. This makes it easier for them to keep their heads above water when swimming. Like those of other bears, the ears of the polar bear are round. They are, however, smaller and closer to the head. This also helps the animal to be an exceptional swimmer. The forepaws on a polar bear are very large. With a diameter approaching 12 inches and partial webbing between their toes, polar bears are able to use their front feet much like paddles to propel them rapidly through the water. Polar bears are excellent swimmers. They are able to swim distances greater than 60 miles without a pause to rest, maintaining avera ge speed of 6 miles per hour. On land, they are not as quick as brown bears and appear to have traded off speed for their extremely massive forelegs which they use to break through seal dens and to flip a large seal out of the water. Polar bears have also developed large stomachs with a capacity of more than 150 pounds of food. Their digestive system is also more adapted for processing meat than plant material because they are almost exclusively meat eaters. While out on the ice, their diet consists mostly of marine mammals such as the ringed seals, bearded seals and occasionally a walrus or narwhal. Also, in keeping with their carnivorous nature, the canine teeth, used for seizing and holding prey, are longer, sharper and spaced wider apart than in brown bears. Polar bear are at the top of the arctic food chain with no natural enemies. Because of that, compared to other bears, polar bears are the most aggressive and more willing to consider humans as a prey. In other words, when they see a human, they see a walking meal. Consequently the person attacked is usually killed unless the bear is killed first. The most carnivorous, they are also the most patient and determined all of bears. In some instances they may follow a person for hundreds of miles in order to hunt him down. Out of eight species polar bear is considered to be the most dangerous to human beings. .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .postImageUrl , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:hover , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:visited , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:active { border:0!important; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:active , .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bf76359f5958a055cbf1389be87040a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Lesson Before Dying EssayThe brown bear has the most widespread distribution in the world of any of the eight bear species. They are found throughout most of the northern hemisphere including North America and Eurasia. Their preferred habitat includes mountain forests, open meadows and large river valleys. It is estimated that there are currently somewhere between 125,000 to 150,000 brown bears throughout the world. The brown bear is one largest bear species, yet considerably smallerthan the polar bear. It weighs between 300 and 860 and can be up to 9.5 feet in total body length depending on the availability of food. Brown bears can run and climb with considerable skill, speed and dexterity. They are able to attain speeds of 35 mile per hour for a short distance. They are also capable swimmers. The brown bear distinguishes itself from other bears by virtue of its shoulder hump, which is caused by muscles which are used for digging. The front claws are approximately 1.7 times longer than the rear claws and generally visible even from distance. The color of the animal varies from a light creamy color to almost black. Brown bears are omnivorous, eating a mixed diet of grasses, fruits, bulbs and roots, insects, fish and small animals. In few areas there are known to be predators of larger animals such as caribou and moose. Each of the brown bears has a different temperament rather like humans. Some will attack, others will not. Some bears are scared of humans, others will have a have natural curiosity. Brown bears may be very dangerous. However, most of the time a they more likely to attack when defending cubs or territory. A stalking brown bear is even a more rare occasion. Even though polar and brown bears have a lot in common they differ inmany ways such as amount of populat ion, size, areas of living, physical characteristics and attitudes towards people. Scientists have studied these magnificent animals for many years, but there is still much to learn about them. They are very complex and fascinating creatures that deserve great respect. Bibliographyno biography

Utopia (Thomas Moore) Essays - Utopian Novels, Utopia,

Utopia (Thomas Moore) In his book Utopia, Thomas More examines a society that seems to be the ideal living situation for human beings. The main thesis of Utopia is his solution to many of the problems that are being faced in English society in the early 16th century. In forming his ideas for the country of Utopia, More points out many of the problems that he sees in English society. One of the most striking examples of English social problems that More points out is the punishment of thieves. In England, thieves are punished with death. There is no distinction between the severity of crimes in the justice system and a man who steals a loaf of bread is given the same sentence as a man who kills. According to More, this method of dealing with thieves is both unjust and socially undesirable. (More, 44) More sees the system of capital punishment to be unfair to the perpetrator and by no means an effective deterrent to the crime of theft. In order to prevent theft, More feels that the people need to be given a way to exist that alleviates the need to steal. He says ...no penalty on earth will stop people from stealing, if it's their only way of getting food. (More, 44) This argument seems to be a direct attack on the English class system. Because English society is made up of mainly two classes, the wealthy and the peasantry, it seems next to impossible to make a society in which all people are able to exist comfortably. More points out that people are compelled to steal because of their environment. In England in the 16th century, many peasant farmers were being driven from their land because wealthy land owners were turning cultivated land into pastures in order to raise more sheep, which in return the wool would produce a lager profit than the crops yielded from the land. More describes this process as follows; Each greedy individual preys on his native land like a malignant growth, absorbing field after field and enclosing thousands of acres in a single fence. Result-hundreds of farmers are evicted. (More, 47) Without land, people have no means of supporting themselves and are forced to either turn to begging and lose all of their self respect or steal to survive and More says theft comes easier to a man of spirit.(More, 48) More sums up his feeling on the matter by saying Thus, a few greedy people have converted one of England's greatest natural advantages into a national disaster. (More, 48) When examining the problems of English society, More points out that another of the main contributing factors is the centralized kingship of the country. More says, it is generally agreed that a king can do no wrong, however much he may want to, because everything belongs to him, including every human being in the country.... (More, 61) Because the king has so much power over his country and his land, there is nothing to assure that the people under his command can lead happy and healthy lives. One of the main points More focuses on in Utopia is the kings powers and how he uses them. Kings have the ability to make war, but More questions why anyone would want to go to war in the first place by saying I don't see how it can be in the public interest to prepare for war, which you needn't have unless you want to, by maintaining innumerable disturbers of the peace-when peace is so infinitely more important. (More, 46) Kings have the power to send their people off to fight and lose their lives perhaps because he just feels like war or because he is land hungry. More feels that the kings should simply focus on the land and subjects he has rather than dividing his attention between his duties and his ambitions. He also feels that what kings fail to realize is that they are creating crime and then punishing people for the wrong doing. By allowing war to occur, they are creating an environment of lower moral standards in their kingdom. People are hungry and since the king is so wrap ped up in his petty war